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Exploring Cambodia's Timeless Treasures

Writer's picture: Brenelle D'SouzaBrenelle D'Souza

Updated: Aug 12, 2024

Cambodia, a land of rich history and cultural heritage, invites travellers to journey through its ancient wonders. From the iconic temples of Angkor to lesser-known but equally fascinating sites, all featured in our article are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, providing a wealth of cultural insights and historical landmarks.

Angkor Thom in Siem Reap

Here’s a guide to Cambodia's timeless treasures, along with travel tips to make your journey an unforgettable one.


Angkor Wat: The Pinnacle of Khmer Architecture

Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat, the crown jewel of Cambodia’s historical sites, is the largest religious monument in the world. Built in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II, this magnificent temple complex is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu and later became a Buddhist site. Its intricate bas-reliefs, towering spires, and symmetrical design make it a masterpiece of Khmer architecture.

Angkor Wat

Travel Tips:

  • Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to witness the sunrise or sunset and avoid the midday heat.

  • Getting There: Located near Siem Reap, Angkor Wat is easily accessible by tuk-tuk, bike, or guided tour.

  • Entry Fees: Purchase an Angkor Pass, available for one, three, or seven days, to explore the entire Angkor Archaeological Park.



Bayon Temple: Faces of the King

Bayon Temple

Located in the heart of Angkor Thom, the Bayon Temple is famous for its 54 towers adorned with over 200 smiling stone faces, believed to represent King Jayavarman VII. Built in the late 12th century, this temple is a fascinating blend of spiritual symbolism and architectural complexity, showcasing the transition from Hinduism to Buddhism.

Bayon Temple

Travel Tips:

  • Best Time to Visit: Early morning to enjoy the serene atmosphere before the crowds arrive.

  • Highlights: Don’t miss the detailed bas-reliefs depicting scenes of daily life and historical events.



Ta Prohm: The Jungle Temple

Ta Prohm

Ta Prohm, also known as the "Tomb Raider Temple" due to its appearance in the Lara Croft film, is unique for its overgrown trees and roots intertwining with the ruins. Built in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII, this temple was originally a Buddhist monastery and university.

Ta Prohm

Travel Tips:

  • Best Time to Visit: Early morning to experience the mystical ambience with fewer tourists.

  • Highlights: Explore the iconic "tree temple" sections and the serene courtyards.



Banteay Srei: The Jewel of Khmer Art

Banteay Srei

Banteay Srei, known as the “Citadel of Women,” is renowned for its intricate carvings and red sandstone structures. Built in the 10th century and dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, this temple showcases some of the finest examples of Khmer art and craftsmanship.

Banteay Srei

Travel Tips:

  • Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for the best light to appreciate the detailed carvings.

  • Getting There: Located about 25 kilometres from the main Angkor complex, Banteay Srei can be reached by tuk-tuk or guided tour.



Phnom Bakheng: Sunset View

Phnom Bakheng

Phnom Bakheng, a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva, offers stunning panoramic views of Angkor Wat and the surrounding jungle. Built in the late 9th century, this temple is a popular spot for watching the sunset.


Travel Tips:

  • Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon to secure a good spot for sunset viewing.

  • Highlights: Climb to the top for breathtaking views and explore the terraces and shrines along the way.


Travel Tips for Visiting Cambodia

  • Safety: Cambodia normally has two seasons - wet and dry.  As the weather can be unpredictable, ensure to bring raincoats, umbrellas, hats and mosquito repellants.

  • Hydration: Stay hydrated and use sunscreen to protect against the tropical sun.

  • Local Guides: Hiring local guides can provide deeper insights into the history and significance of each site. Peak tourist season (dry) is from November to February.

  • Transportation: Use reputable transportation services and consider guided tours for convenience and safety.

  • Cultural Etiquette: Be mindful of cultural etiquette. Dress modestly and respect local customs, especially when visiting temples and interacting with locals.


Exploring Cambodia’s historical destinations offers a captivating journey through ancient civilizations, architectural marvels, and cultural heritage. From the grandeur of Angkor Wat to the mystical Ta Prohm, Cambodia’s timeless treasures promise an unforgettable travel experience rich in history and wonder.


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